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Sniping in Fallout 76 can be one of the most satisfying ways to tackle the wasteland. There’s something incredibly rewarding about picking off enemies from hundreds of yards away without them even realizing what hit them. But creating a sniper build that truly excels at long-distance combat takes more than just picking up a scoped rifle. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the essentials for crafting a sniper character that can dominate the battlefield.

Choosing the Right Perks

Perks are the backbone of any build in Fallout 76, and for a sniper, you want to focus on those that increase accuracy, critical damage, and stealth. The most important ones include Rifleman, Tank Killer, and Sneak. Rifleman obviously boosts your damage with non-automatic rifles, which is perfect for sniping. Sneak helps you stay undetected while lining up shots from a distance, and Tank Killer adds bonus damage to targets with high health.

One tip I’ve learned is to not just dump points into damage perks. Consider investing a few points in Awareness, which highlights enemy weaknesses. When you’re sniping from afar, knowing whether an enemy is armored or weak in a particular spot can be the difference between a one-shot kill and a wasted bullet.

Weapon Selection

Your weapon choice is probably the most fun part of building a sniper. There are several rifles that work well for long-distance combat. Personally, I love using the Gauss Rifle or the Hunting Rifle with a high-powered scope. These weapons have great range and can hit hard when paired with the right perks. Don’t forget that you’ll also want to upgrade them with mods like scopes, long barrels, and stabilizers to improve accuracy and reduce recoil.

For newer players, collecting the right Fallout 76 items for your sniper build can feel overwhelming. Prioritize weapons that are easy to maintain and have decent ammo availability. You don’t want to run out of bullets in the middle of a fight, especially when your whole strategy relies on picking off enemies from afar.

Armor and Stealth

Snipers thrive on staying hidden. Light armor with good agility bonuses is usually the way to go. This lets you move quietly and avoid detection while setting up shots. Some players swear by stealth boys, but I prefer relying on positioning and natural cover whenever possible. Remember, distance is your friend. A good sniper build minimizes close encounters and maximizes the time you have to line up perfect shots.

A small tip: wearing armor pieces that boost perception can also help. The extra V.A.T.S. accuracy can make tricky long-distance shots much more manageable. You’ll feel like a real sharpshooter when your bullets find their mark from across the map.

Settling Your CAMP and Loadout

Where you set up your CAMP can have a huge impact on your sniping effectiveness. Look for elevated locations with good sightlines over popular enemy spawn points. Even if you’re not actively using your CAMP for crafting or storage, having it positioned strategically gives you a safe retreat point and a quick place to resupply.

As for your loadout, I always keep a few essentials on hand: stimpaks, food that boosts perception or agility, and ammunition. It’s easy to underestimate how much preparation helps when taking long-range shots. In fact, I sometimes check U4GM to see which items and ammo types are worth stocking up on if I’m preparing for extended expeditions. Their guides can be surprisingly handy for managing resources without overcomplicating your inventory.

Combat Tips

Positioning and patience are everything. Don’t rush into combat; find a spot where you have a clear view but remain partially concealed. Use terrain and environmental obstacles to your advantage. I’ve gotten into the habit of marking targets from a distance before taking the shot, which allows me to plan escape routes in case things go south.

Another trick is to engage in short bursts instead of continuous shooting. It keeps your target from realizing where you are, and it conserves ammo—critical for snipers who may have fewer opportunities to resupply on the fly.

Team Play Considerations

Even as a sniper, playing solo isn’t always ideal. Supporting a team from a distance can make you invaluable in group missions. Prioritize enemies that are a threat to your teammates or targets that require precise shots to down quickly. Communication is key. A well-timed shot can turn the tide of a difficult fight.

If you’re playing with friends, experiment with giving them a warning before taking a long shot. Nothing ruins the fun like accidentally taking out a teammate’s target!


Building a sniper for long-distance combat in Fallout 76 isn’t just about finding the best rifle—it’s about combining perks, stealth, positioning, and preparation. Focusing on rifles, perception boosts, and proper ammo management can make you a lethal force from hundreds of yards away. Remember to plan your shots, stay patient, and always keep an eye on your surroundings.

Sniping is one of the most rewarding ways to experience Fallout 76, and with the right build, you can dominate even the toughest encounters without ever needing to charge into the fray. Collect your gear, fine-tune your perks, and embrace the art of long-distance combat. Your enemies won’t even know what hit them.

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